Dobermann Information
History
The Doberman Pinscher originated in Thuringia, Germany and dates back to the late 19thCentury. They were bred by tax collector Karl Louis Doberman as he wanted a low maintenance, strong, loyal and fierce dog to protect him while he worked.
They were created by a cross breeding a combination of several breeds including German Pinscher, Beauceron, Rottweiler, German Shephard, German Pointer and certain terriers.
An official breed standard was formulated in 1890. Today they are used for guarding, military and police work and as pets.
Characteristics
- Strong
- Muscular
- Energetic
- Noble
- Fearless
- Vocal
Dobermann Temperament & Size
This medium to large breed dog has a short smooth coat that can be seen in a variety of colours. They are commonly black and tan (also called black & rust) but can be seen in red (brown), blue and fawn.
The Doberman have a reputation for being an aggressive dog. However, today there is an effort being made to selectively breed out nervous or aggressive dogs. In general, these dogs are boisterous but make a lovely, playful family pet if trained correctly.
Therefore, early socialisation and consistent, confident training is paramount to avoid any behavioural problems.
Dobermann Life Span & Health Problems
Average lifespan is 8 – 12 years.
Common Illnesses include;
- Hip & Elbow Dysplasia – Genetic conditions that cause abnormal development of the elbow and hip joints in young dogs. This can lead to early onset degenerative joint disease.
- Cervical Vertebral Instability (Wobbler’s Syndrome) – Pressure to the spinal cord in the area of the dog’s neck causing a range of signs from altered gait to paralysis.
- Chronic Active Hepatitis – On going inflammation of the liver resulting in poor liver function, accumulation of toxins, sickness and eventual liver failure.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus, GDV) – Twisting of the stomach resulting in rapid swelling of the abdomen causing pain and eventual death if not treated.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Poor contractility of the heart muscle leads to arrhythmias and congestive heart failure.
- Panosteitis – Excessive bone production in long bones of young dogs resulting in shifting lameness.
- Hypothyroidism – Underactive thyroid gland causing obesity, lethargy, ear infections and skin problems.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease – Clotting disorder.